Deterioration in financial income/expenses (valuation loss on FVTPL financial assets KRW 2.87B, FX loss KRW 2.15B, etc.)
Debt ratio 66.6%, net debt ratio 15.3% (up from 9.9% at year-end)
Guarantees provided to related parties: USD 68.2M, VND 84B
New businesses: robot parts (prototype/mass production orders), defense parts (DQMS certification preparation), hydrogen fuel cells (5kW/10kW systems commercialized)